RECOMPENSE Project

An Open Science platform for DIY protocols to use upcycled Polystyrene waste in Organic Synthesis

PSSA in the literature

We are creating a database of applications of polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA) in organic chemistry to inspire future work based on PSSA derived from waste polystyrene. If you think we’ve missed relevant content, please contact us!

2026

Sayantan Roy, Nazir Uddin, Tanmay Sarkar, Rusmita Mukherjee, Gitish K. Dutta, Paresh Nath Chatterjee. Upcycling of Waste Polystyrene Into Hypercrosslinked Acid Catalyst for Efficient Dehydrative Substitution Reactions of Diarylmethanols. ChemistrySelect, 2026, 11, e73486.

Lageard, V., Yan, Y., Liu, Y., Gong, Y., Liu, S., Schroeder, B.C., Palomas, D. RECOMPENSE: a student-led open science initiative for sustainable polystyrene waste upcycling in academic labs. RSC Sustainability, 2026, 4, 1986-1995.

2025

Stephania Santana-Luna, Marcial Yam-Cervantes, Rita Sulub-Sulub, Mauricio Huhn-Ibarra, Humberto Vázquez, Santiago Duarte, Wilberth Herrera-Kao, and Maria Ortencia González-Díaz. Sustainable Membranes for Water Treatment from Expanded Polystyrene Waste Using Dimethyl Isosorbide as a Green Solvent. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2025, 13, 17939−17948.

Moazzen, B., Kamrouz, R., & Khorshidi, A. Sulfonated polystyrene foam waste as an efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts type reactions. Scientific Reports,2025, 15(1), 250.

2024

Lo, C-Y.; Koutsoukos, K.P.; Nguyen, D.M. ; Wu, Y.; Trujillo, D. A. A., Miller, T.; Shrestha, T.; Mackey, E.; Damani, V.S.; Kanbur, U.; Opila, R.; Martin, D.C.; Kaphan, D.; Kayser, L.V. Imidazolium-Based Sulfonating Agent to Control the Degree of Sulfonation of Aromatic Polymers and Enable Plastics-to-Electronics Upgrading. JACS Au, 2024, 4, 7, 2596–2605.

2022

Cuizhu Ye , Ziyan Pan and Yi Shen. Facile Conversion of Polystyrene Waste into an Efficient Sorbent for Water Purification. Polymers 2022, 14(21), 4477.

2021

Yeung, C. W. S., Loh, W. W., Lau, H. H., Loh, X. J., & Lim, J. Y. C. Catalysts developed from waste plastics: A versatile system for biomass conversion. Materials Today Chemistry, 2021, 21, 100524.

Ribeiro, M. S. P., Pinto, R. R. S., da Silva Rocha, K. A., & Vieira, C. G. Sulfonated expanded polystyrene waste promotes the (+)-citronellal cyclization reaction: a sustainable alternative process for biomass valorizationWaste and Biomass Valorization, 2021, 12(8), 4695-4702.

2015

Tabekh, H., Al Kurdi, M. H., & Ajji, Z. Sulphonation of expanded polystyrene waste with commercial sulphuric acid for potential use in removal of heavy metals from contaminated waters. Polimeri, 2015, 36(1), 11-14.

2014

Alonso-Fagúndez, N., Laserna, V., Alba-Rubio, A. C., Mengibar, M., Heras, A., Mariscal, R., & Granados, M. L. Poly-(styrene sulphonic acid): An acid catalyst from polystyrene waste for reactions of interest in biomass valorization. Catalysis Today, 2014, 234, 285-294.

2010

Grossi, C. V., de Oliveira Jardim, E., de Araújo, M. H., Lago, R. M., & da Silva, M. J. Sulfonated polystyrene: a catalyst with acid and superabsorbent properties for the esterification of fatty acids. Fuel, 2010, 89(1), 257-259.

2006

Bekri-Abbes*, I., Bayoudh, S., Baklouti, M., Papon, E., & LeClercq, D. Converting waste polystyrene into adsorbent: optimisation of reaction parameters and properties. Progress in rubber, plastics and recycling technology, 2006, 22(3), 179-193.